Your Future, Your Way: Navigating Estate & Retirement Planning as an Investor

Published: June 20th, 2025 
Reading Time: 4 minutes
Written by: The Zoe Team

If you’re already managing significant wealth, terms like estate planning, Roth conversions, or required minimum distributions (RMDs) aren’t new—but that doesn’t mean the strategy behind them is always clear or optimized. For high-net-worth individuals, continuously refining your strategy over time is what keeps your plan efficient and aligned with evolving goals.

At Zoe Financial, we’ve seen firsthand how proactive planning with a fiduciary advisor helps individuals protect and grow their wealth across generations. This guide consolidates what we’ve learned to help you refine, update, or pressure-test your current retirement and estate strategy with confidence.

Getting Started: What First-Time Planners Should Know

Even for seasoned investors, key decisions around taxes, estate structure, and long-term income planning can carry significant implications. That’s why we help investors connect with independent fiduciary advisors who can deliver personalized, coordinated strategies.

Here are a few key advantages of working with a dedicated advisor from the beginning:

  • Tailored Financial Plans – Designed to align with long-term wealth, lifestyle, and family goals
  • Full-Scope Guidance – Covering retirement, estate, and tax considerations
  • No-Cost Initial Consultations – So you can evaluate advisor fit before committing
  • Asset Minimums – Advisory relationships often begin around $150k in investable assets

Disclosure: All advisory services are provided by independent registered investment advisors in our network. The platform itself does not offer financial advice

Scenario-Based Guide: Hypothetical Investor Examples

 

– Scenario 1: Linda, 68 — Planning for RMDs and Legacy

Background: Linda holds a significant Traditional IRA and is approaching required minimum distributions (RMDs).  She wants to minimize taxes while aligning her legacy with charitable values.

Planning Considerations:

  • Coordinate RMD withdrawals with other income to manage annual tax impact
  • Evaluate Roth IRA conversions as a strategy to reduce future taxable income
  • Use Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs) to satisfy RMDs tax-efficiently
  • Review estate plan to align trusts and beneficiary designations with philanthropic goals

– Scenario 2: Michael, 40 — Portfolio Optimization for an Executive with Complex Compensation

Background: Michael, a senior executive, has multiple equity grants, a growing taxable portfolio, and earns above the Roth IRA income threshold. He’s already saving aggressively, but wants to reduce long-term tax drag and better structure his investment strategy.

Planning Considerations:

  • Use a backdoor Roth IRA to diversify tax treatment of future retirement income
  • Implement direct indexing to harvest losses and offset gains from RSUs and bonuses
  • Rebalance quarterly to maintain risk alignment as equity grants vest
  • Coordinate with a tax advisor on the timing of restricted stock sales and bonus income

– Scenario 3: Emma & Jake, 30 — Advanced Planning for an Established High-Earning Household

Background: Emma and Jake, both partners at professional firms, earn over $400K annually. They’ve built a solid savings habit, but now want to refine how their wealth is structured and protected long term.

Planning Considerations:

  • Layer taxable and tax-advantaged accounts for withdrawal flexibility in future decades
  • Incorporate asset location to optimize for growth and taxes across accounts
  • Begin exploring estate structures like revocable trusts and durable POAs
  • Use scenario modeling to stress-test retirement and family planning outcomes
Disclosure: The above are illustrative scenarios. They are not real clients and are intended solely for educational purposes. Individual results will vary based on specific financial circumstances.

2025 Observations in Retirement and Estate Planning

 

Trend

Insight

Increased Use of Roth Conversions

More high-net-worth individuals are adopting Roth conversion strategies as part of long-term tax planning—not to time the market, but to shift assets into tax-advantaged accounts over time, especially ahead of potential future tax increases.

Consistent Contributions

Despite market volatility, contribution rates remained stable among retirement savers.

Employer Contributions Growing

Total 401(k) balances have grown steadily, with average account values rising across all age groups, reflecting consistent employer contributions and market recovery

Disclosure: The following trends reflect general market behavior and do not constitute investment advice.

 

Self-Assessment Checklist: Are You on Track?

FAQs: Understanding the Basics

It depends on your income, timeline, and broader financial picture. High earners often use multiple vehicles, like IRAs, taxable accounts, or deferred compensation plans. A fiduciary advisor can help you evaluate contribution strategies that align with your goals.

The sooner the better. Early planning offers more flexibility to manage taxes, optimize savings, and align investments with the life you want—whether that includes a career change, early retirement, or building generational wealth.

Fiduciary advisors are legally obligated to act in your best interest and avoid conflicts of interest. It’s a higher standard of care—and a must-have for complex wealth. Zoe Financial connects users with advisors who operate under this standard.

In Zoe’s case, you’re matched with vetted, independent advisors based on your individual goals and needs. Advice is delivered by the advisor—not the platform—so the focus stays on you.

Final Thought: Plan Early, Grow Confidently

Whether you’re planning for retirement, legacy, or both, the decisions you make today can shape your future for decades. The advantage now lies in evolving your approach as your wealth, family dynamics, and priorities shift, ensuring that your plan stays aligned and effective over time.

With an experienced fiduciary and a clear strategy, you can turn complexity into confidence and take control of your future.

All investment decisions involve risk. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Always consult a qualified financial advisor or tax professional before implementing any financial strategy.

Disclosure: This page is not investment advice and should not be relied on for such advice or as a substitute for consultation with professional accounting, tax, legal or financial advisors. The observations of industry trends should not be read as recommendations for stocks or sectors.

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